JLPT

The Japanese Language Proficiency Test (JLPT) is a standardized test of Japanese language proficiency for non-native speakers. The test is held twice a year, in July and December, at various locations around the world.

The JLPT consists of five levels, from N5 (easiest) to N1 (most difficult) . Each level assesses different aspects of Japanese language proficiency, including vocabulary, grammar, reading comprehension, and listening comprehension.

Here's a brief description of each level of the JLPT:

  • N5: This is the easiest level of the JLPT, and is designed for those who have a beginner level of Japanese proficiency. The test assesses basic grammar and reading comprehension, and requires a basic knowledge of vocabulary (about 800 words) and kanji (about 100 kanji) in addition to a thorough familiarity with hiragana and katakana. Old Frog currently offers extensive training in N5 level language skills - 1000 words of vocabulary, 150 kanji, and an integrated keyboard supporting hiragana, katakana, and kanji. The next JLPT N5 exam is on December 3, 2023. More information may be found here.
  • N4: This level is designed for those who have a beginner to intermediate level of Japanese proficiency. The test assesses basic grammar and reading comprehension, and requires a knowledge of vocabulary and kanji slightly beyond the N5 level. An update to Old Frog which includes N4 level material will be released on December 4, 2023.
  • N3: This level is designed for those who have an intermediate level of Japanese proficiency. The test assesses intermediate grammar and reading comprehension, and requires a moderate addition of vocabulary and kanji compared to the N4 exam. An update to Old Frog which includes N3 level material will be released in July 2024.
  • N2: This level is designed for those who have an upper-intermediate to advanced level of Japanese proficiency. The test assesses intermediate to advanced grammar and reading comprehension, and requires a good knowledge of vocabulary and kanji. A non-native speaker wishing to work for a Japanese company in Japan will typically need an N2 certification. An update to Old Frog which includes N2 level material will be released in December, 2024.
  • N1: This is the most advanced level of the JLPT, and is designed for those who have a very high level of Japanese proficiency. The test assesses advanced grammar and reading comprehension, and requires a high level of vocabulary and kanji knowledge. An update to Old Frog which includes N1 level material will be released in July 2025.

Each level of the JLPT consists of multiple-choice questions, and has separate sections for vocabulary, grammar, reading comprehension, and listening comprehension. The length and difficulty of each section varies depending on the level of the test.

The JLPT is widely recognized as a measure of Japanese language proficiency, and is used by employers, universities, and other institutions around the world to evaluate the language skills of non-native speakers.